Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoʃtkem	om t͡ɕoʃtko
2SG:	t͡ɕoʃtket	ot t͡ɕoʃtko
3SG:	t͡ɕoʃtka	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoʃtko
1PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕoʃtko
2PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕoʃtko
3PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkat	ogət t͡ɕoʃtko

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoʃtkəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕoʃtko
2SG:	t͡ɕoʃtkəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕoʃtko
3SG:	t͡ɕoʃtkəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕoʃtko
1PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕoʃtko
2PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕoʃtko
3PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕoʃtko

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoʃtkenam	t͡ɕoʃtken oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕoʃtkenat	t͡ɕoʃtken otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕoʃtken	t͡ɕoʃtken ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkenːa	t͡ɕoʃtken onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkenda	t͡ɕoʃtken odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkenət	t͡ɕoʃtken ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoʃtkem əʎe	om t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕoʃtket əʎe	ot t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕoʃtka əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoʃtkem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕoʃtko ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕoʃtket ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕoʃtko ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕoʃtka ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoʃtko ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕoʃtko ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕoʃtko ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕoʃtko ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoʃtkenam əʎe	t͡ɕoʃtken oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕoʃtkenat əʎe	t͡ɕoʃtken otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕoʃtken əʎe	t͡ɕoʃtken ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkenːa əʎe	t͡ɕoʃtken onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkenda əʎe	t͡ɕoʃtken odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕoʃtken əʎe	t͡ɕoʃtken ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoʃtkenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕoʃtken oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕoʃtkenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕoʃtken otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕoʃtken ulmaʃ	t͡ɕoʃtken ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕoʃtken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕoʃtken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕoʃtken ulmaʃ	t͡ɕoʃtken ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕoʃtko	it t͡ɕoʃtko
3SG:	t͡ɕoʃtkəʒo	ənʒe t͡ɕoʃtko
1PL:	(t͡ɕoʃtkena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕoʃtko)
2PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkəza	ida t͡ɕoʃtko
3PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕoʃtko

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoʃtkənem	ənem t͡ɕoʃtko
2SG:	t͡ɕoʃtkənet	ənet t͡ɕoʃtko
3SG:	t͡ɕoʃtkəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕoʃtko
1PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkənena	ənena t͡ɕoʃtko
2PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkəneda	əneda t͡ɕoʃtko
3PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕoʃtko

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕoʃtkənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕoʃtkənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕoʃtkəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕoʃtkənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕoʃtko ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕoʃtkəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕoʃtko ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕoʃtko ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕoʃtkəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕoʃtko ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕoʃtkaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕoʃtkəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕoʃtkəʃo
Passive participle:	t͡ɕoʃtkəmo
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕoʃtkəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕoʃtkədəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕoʃtken
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕoʃtkəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕoʃtkəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕoʃtkəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕoʃtkəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕoʃtkəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕoʃtkədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023